Electrochemical In Situ/<i>operando</i> Spectroscopy and Microscopy Part 2: Battery Applications (Presentation File)

<p>     </p> <p>This supplementary material is a part of the presentation handout, pages   209–242, for the 51st Electrochemistry Workshop entitled “Fundamentals and   New Approaches to Electrochemistry” organized by Kansai Branch of the   Electrochemical Society of Japan on November 14–18, 2022 to be distributed at   the workshop. / In situ/<em>operando</em>   techniques for electrochemical systems are useful for understanding the   electrochemical reactions, as we presented in Part 1. Here we present a   series of in situ/<em>operando</em>   techniques for battery applications. Now the in situ/<em>operando</em> techniques presented in this paper has become powerful   tools for the development of advanced battery systems such as Li-ion   batteries, solid-state batteries, and other beyond Li-ion batteries. In the   present paper we introduce the in situ/<em>operando</em>   cell design of each measurement technique and discuss how we apply each   technique for in the advanced battery materials development.</p>