Oxygen-Substitution Effects on the Properties of Argyrodite-Type Sulfide Solid Electrolytes (Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5−</sub><sub>x</sub>Br<sub>1.5</sub>O<sub>x</sub>, 0 ≦ x ≦ 0.5) (Supporting Information)
Version 2 2025-05-26, 01:36Version 2 2025-05-26, 01:36
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posted on 2025-05-26, 01:36authored byRei TSUKAZAKI, Naoki MATSUI, Satoshi HORI, Kota SUZUKI, Ryoji KANNO
<div>Li-deficient argyrodite-type Li conductors are promising solid electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries because of their high ionic conductivity, favorable mechanical properties, and low synthesis cost. However, challenges such as incompatibility at the electrode/electrolyte interface must be addressed. In this study, Li-deficient argyrodite-type Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Br<sub>1.5</sub>O<i><sub>x</sub></i> (0 ≦ <i>x</i> ≦ 0.5) was synthesized by oxygen substitution and its crystal structure and electrochemical properties were investigated. Oxygen is soluble at specific crystallographic sites (16<i>e</i>), with substitution increasing systematically as the value of <i>x</i> in Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Br<sub>1.5</sub>O<i><sub>x</sub></i> increases. Furthermore, it was found that Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Br<sub>1.5</sub>O<i><sub>x</sub></i> (<i>x</i> = 0.1) showed relatively high ionic conductivity and improved compatibility with the positive electrode. The cells incorporating Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Br<sub>1.5</sub>O<i><sub>x</sub></i> (<i>x</i> = 0.1) in the cathode composite demonstrate excellent cycle stability, retaining 71.5 % of their capacity after 100 cycles at a 0.1C-rate. These findings clarify the effects and mechanisms of oxygen substitution in argyrodite-type Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5</sub>Br<sub>1.5</sub> and provide a strategy for advancing the practical application of all-solid-state batteries.</div>