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Chemical Compatibility of Solid-State Electrolytes with Hydroflux Cathode-Coating Process (Supporting Information)

Version 2 2024-07-04, 04:37
Version 1 2024-06-24, 07:16
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posted on 2024-07-04, 04:37 authored by Kana ONOUE, Tomoyuki WATANABE, Christopher C. JOHN, Akira NASU, Hiroaki KOBAYASHI, Masaki Matsui
<div>We apply the hydroflux method as a potential cathode-coating process for solid-state batteries. The garnet-type Li-ion conductor Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> reacts with the precursor material of LiCoO<sub>2</sub>. Water molecules in the molten alkaline hydroxide initiate Li<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> ion exchange and dissolution of the Zr<sup>4+</sup> species. The NASICON-type lithium-ion conductor LATP also reacts with molten hydroxide owing to the formation of soluble species of Al(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> under high pH conditions. Perovskite-type Li<sub>0.33</sub>La<sub>0.55</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> is stable under the hydroflux condition because titanium and lanthanum do not form soluble species in alkaline solution. The chemical compatibility of the solid-state electrolyte is mostly estimated using Pourbaix diagram of each element in the system. The solid-state electrolyte containing only insoluble species in an alkaline solution is preferable for the hydroflux cathode-coating process.</div>

Funding

Interface Ionics : Fabrication of model systems and their fundamental ion dynamics

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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Development of novel insertion materials with aquo-ions as carrier ions

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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Corresponding author email address

matsui@sci.hokudai.ac.jp

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s).

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